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LONGLEAT HOUSE
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Longleat
with its spectacular mixture of open parkland, lakes, woods and formal
gardens Longleat's grounds are a delight to explore. Fringed by thousands
of trees planted over more than four decades, the park underwent a major
're-fashioning' by 'Capability' Brown under the instruction of the 1st
Marquess during the latter half off the 18th century. This work was
continued by the 2nd Marquess who employed Humphry Repton to re-design
Half Mile Lake which had originally been constructed as a canal by the 1st
Viscount Weymouth. It is Humphry Repton who built the island where
Longleat's Lowland Gorillas, Nico and Samba, now live. One of the most
recognisable features within the park has to be Heaven's Gate. Designed by
'Capability' Brown, this gap in the beech trees offers magnificent views
across Somerset. Surrounding the house itself are a series of more formal
gardens and buildings including the mysterious Secret Garden and the
beautiful Orangery (now used as the idyllic setting for weddings). Three
more recent additions reflect the present Lord Bath's great affection for
mazes and puzzles: the Love Labyrinth, the Sun Maze and the Lunar
Labyrinth which are all situated within close vicinity to the House so
that the seventh Marquess can see their unique designs from the privacy of
his penthouse. Longleat is now home to no less than five mazes including
the World's Longest Hedge Maze! The grounds also boasts many other
attractions including a safari park and the lions of Longleat are know
worldwide.
Longleat House holds one of the most
important private book collections in Europe with over 40,000 books held
within the seven libraries. The Red Library alone contains over 5,000
volumes many of which were collected in the 19th century by the 4th
Marquess. It is the 4th Marquess who also commissioned John Dibblee Crace
to design the spectacular, gilded ceiling in 1878 which is one of his most
magnificent pieces of work being both heavily gilded and inset with trompe
l'oeil panels on black linen. The Red Library gets its name from the
colour of the embossed wall coverings although prior to being a library it
was used as the family sitting-room. The Red Library is reputed to be
haunted by the ghost of a mysterious man dressed in black.
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Click
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Longleat House
Worlds Longest Hedge Maze
White Tiger
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The magnificent State Dining Room has
entertained many illustrious visitors including Queen Elizabeth II in
1980. Re-decorated in the 1870s and 80s by the renowned designer John
Dibblee Crace, who introduced the ornate and heavily gilded ceiling
framing paintings attributed to the School of Titian, it still retains
many older features including the tooled Spanish leather that covers the
walls and dates back to circa 1620. Among the many portraits contained
within the State Dining Room is one of the notorious Isabella Rich, wife
of Sir James Thynne, who is reputed to have danced naked on London Bridge
and was eventually banished from the court of Charles I! It is alleged
that this incident gave rise to the nursery rhyme 'London Bridge is
Falling Down' as so many people gathered on the bridge to watch, it
collapsed. |
Dining Room

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Originally known as the
Long Gallery, the Saloon measures 90 feet in length and made the perfect
venue for ladies during the 17th Century when poor weather prevented them
from taking their exercise in the grounds! It is the largest reception
room within the House and arguably the most impressive. Much of the decor
was instigated by the 4th Marquess of Bath who was inspired by the
sumptuous decor of the Renaissance palaces of Italy and commissioned John
Dibblee Crace to design the fabulous ceiling and the massive, hooded
fireplace with its virtually life-size marble sculptures which was copied
from one in the Doge's Palace in Venice. The velvet-coloured walls are
hung with a selection of fabulous tapestries, mostly Flemish, and dating
back to the 17th century. Although much of the furniture in this room is
French or Italian in style the suite of Regency seat furniture was made by
an English firm called Morel and Hughes. |
Saloon

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Again designed by
Crace, the State
Drawing Room is dominated by the elaborate ceiling - this time inspired by
one in the library of St Mark's Cathedral in Venice. The wall-coverings
are made of 17th century Genoese velvet and were originally from a church
in Italy. During their journey across 19th century Europe the gold thread,
with which they were interlaced, mysteriously disappeared. One of the
room's more unusual features is a Louis XVI style 'Drum' clock attributed
to Pierre-Philippe Thomire with a mechanism by Lépine where the numbers
rotate whilst the hand remains stationary! The most surprising item must
be the carpet whose violent green tones clash somewhat with the rich reds
and golds of the room. The carpet has remained however as it was dyed
green by the 5th Marchioness of Bath as a surprise for her husband because
she wanted to "bring the grass into the House". Needless to say
the carpet was consigned to the attics of the House and only re-laid much
later in Longleat's history. |
Drawing Room

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The Prince of Wales Bedroom is so called
because of the large portrait of Henry, Prince of Wales which is
attributed to the painter Robert Peake the Elder. The bed is an impressive
six feet eight inches wide and hung with elaborately embroidered Italian
silk curtains and canopy. |
Prince of Wales Bedroom

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The majority of the dresses on display
in the Dress Corridor belonged to the 4th Marchioness and were made in the
second half of the 19th century. The coronation robes, as worn by the 7th
Marquess of Bath's predecessors for the coronation of Edward VII in 1902,
take centre stage in the display. Other notable dresses include an evening
dress trimmed with silk violets, which was designed and worn by the 4th
Marchioness as a compliment to her daughter-in-law, Violet, when she was
presented at Court and a blue dress which again, was worn by the 4th
Marchioness - a painting of the 4th Marchioness wearing it can be found in
the Breakfast Room downstairs. The Dress Corridor also contains a fine
collection of 18th and 19th century porcelain including Dresden, Worcester
and Crown Derby and exquisite clothing including the most dainty of hats
and shoes. |
Robes
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